If I Were King
Justin H. McCarthy · first published 1901
A play about François Villon that became an operetta, a Barrymore vehicle and a Preston Sturges script.
4 versions · 1923–1938 · screen, stage
Rudolf Friml turned it into The Vagabond King, one of the most successful operettas of the 1920s; John Barrymore played Villon in The Beloved Rogue in 1927; and in 1938 Preston Sturges wrote the screenplay for a version with Ronald Colman.
The premise is irresistible and mostly invented: the greatest poet of medieval France, a thief and a brawler, given a week as the king’s minister to see what he would do with power.
On screen
3Film and television, earliest first.
- 1923 If I Were King J. Gordon Edwards
- 1927 The Beloved Rogue Alan Crosland
- 1938 If I Were King Frank Lloyd
On stage
1Opera, musical theatre and ballet made from it.
- — The Vagabond King Rudolf Friml
Versions are listed where they are documented. A century of stage productions and most broadcasts were never catalogued at all, so this is what can be shown rather than everything that was ever made.